See austere on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "austerely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "austereness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unaustere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐστηρός",
"t": "bitter, harsh, astringent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh, astringent”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh, astringent”), having the specific meaning “making the tongue dry” (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austerer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more austere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austerest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most austere",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er,more"
},
"expansion": "austere (comparative austerer or more austere, superlative austerest or most austere)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 12 21 5 9 14 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"text": "The headmistress was an austere old woman.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"ref": "1962, Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution, page 61:",
"text": "Even the austere philosopher Immanuel Kant of Koenigsberg, it is said, whose habits were so regular that the citizens of that town set their watches by him, postponed the hour of his afternoon stroll when he received the news [of the fall of the Bastille], thus convincing Koenigsberg that a world-shaking event had indeed happened.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim or severe in manner or appearance."
],
"id": "en-austere-en-adj-Hj1gtOb-",
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stern"
},
{
"word": "strict"
},
{
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"word": "ascetic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "callous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "insensate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardhanded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold-eyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "dour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "thick-skinned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "flint-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "frosty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard-boiled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "harsh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "humorless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "icy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "iron-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "insensitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "marble-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rockhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "severe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonehearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonyhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "tough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unsympathetic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unmoved"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "droog"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austère"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "austērós",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "αὐστηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "szigorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austērus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ieeboa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "auster"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "sert"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ciddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "katı"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "overwrought"
},
{
"word": "flamboyant"
},
{
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"word": "gaudy"
},
{
"word": "flashy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "bedizened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "blatant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "blingish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "brash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "campy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "catchpenny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "chichi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "chintzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "corny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "crass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "flashy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "flaunting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "florid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "flossy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "froufrou"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "garish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gauche"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gaudy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "glaring"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gross"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gussied up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "hideous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "kitschy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "loud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "meretricious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "naff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "obtrusive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "ostentatious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "pimped out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "pizazzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "pretentious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "ritzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "raffish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "schlocky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "showy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "snazzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "splendiferous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tacky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tasteless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tawdry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tinselly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "too much"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "trinkety"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "unbecoming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "untasteful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "vain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "whorish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "zesty"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 12 21 5 9 14 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"text": "The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
110
]
],
"ref": "1958 October 14, Rev. A. W. V. Mace, “From Faversham to Dover—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 670:",
"text": "So we come, at above street level, into the city, and to Canterbury East Station (9.8 miles). It is an austere, rather barn-like structure, with a high roof over the two platforms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy."
],
"id": "en-austere-en-adj-rTtqrmfb",
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
],
[
"extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"gaudy",
"gaudy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "simple"
},
{
"word": "plain"
},
{
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"word": "unembellished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "austere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "bare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "chaste"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "inornate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "modest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "plain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "severe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "spartan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unembellished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unextravagant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unornamented"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "undecked"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "ungarnished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "untrimmed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unvarnished"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "asketíčen",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uměřený"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "koruton"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austère"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "schlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "genügsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "egyszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "more"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "māmore"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prostój",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "просто́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "asketíčnyj",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "sade"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "süssüz"
}
]
},
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"text": "Counterintuitively, in an effort to be austere and save money, cities which only remove a crossing every couple of years manage to be way less efficient at it than Melbourne has been.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"links": [
[
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{
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{
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{
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Harsh; astringent."
],
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"harsh#English"
],
[
"astringent",
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]
}
],
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{
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ôstēr′",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-austere.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-austere.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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],
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{
"parts": [
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}
],
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],
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[
"austero",
"austero#Italian"
]
],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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[
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],
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}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[au̯sˈtɛː.re]",
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}
],
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}
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon).",
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{
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},
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},
{
"form": "austeres",
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{
"form": "austeru",
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]
},
{
"form": "austerei",
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"plural"
]
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "austeri",
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{
"form": "austerēm",
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},
{
"form": "austerē",
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]
},
{
"form": "austerēs",
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"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "austere",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
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},
"expansion": "austere f (5th declension)",
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},
{
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],
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{
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"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "austeres",
"3": "austeri",
"4": "austeres",
"5": "austeres",
"6": "austeru",
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"9": "austeri",
"type": "5th",
"x": "-60"
},
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
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},
{
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"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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]
],
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"text": "austeru zveja",
"translation": "oyster fishing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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11,
18
]
],
"english": "to swallow oysters",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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16,
22
]
],
"english": "male and female oyster collectors were wading there (= in shallow water) barefoot",
"text": "austeru lasītāji un lasītājas tur brida kailām kājām",
"translation": "male and female oyster collectors were wading there (= in shallow water) barefoot",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-austere-lv-noun-kLubbrCk",
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[
"oyster",
"oyster"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
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[
"edible",
"edible#English"
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[
"bivalve",
"bivalve#English"
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[
"mollusk",
"mollusk#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"Ostreida",
"Ostreida#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
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]
}
],
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],
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}
],
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{
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"8": "austeres",
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},
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{
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},
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],
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
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"austere#English"
],
[
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],
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}
],
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{
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"3": "austērus"
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],
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{
"form": "austere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "haustere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "auster",
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]
}
],
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"2": "adjective",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
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"var": ""
},
"expansion": "austere m (feminine austere)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
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{
"glosses": [
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[
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"acrid"
],
[
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"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a flavor) acrid; bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"austere; severe"
],
"id": "en-austere-fro-adj--BTHNlJB",
"links": [
[
"austere",
"austere#English"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"English lemmas",
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"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austerely"
},
{
"word": "austereness"
},
{
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"word": "unaustere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐστηρός",
"t": "bitter, harsh, astringent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh, astringent”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh, astringent”), having the specific meaning “making the tongue dry” (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austerer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more austere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austerest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most austere",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er,more"
},
"expansion": "austere (comparative austerer or more austere, superlative austerest or most austere)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"text": "The headmistress was an austere old woman.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"ref": "1962, Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution, page 61:",
"text": "Even the austere philosopher Immanuel Kant of Koenigsberg, it is said, whose habits were so regular that the citizens of that town set their watches by him, postponed the hour of his afternoon stroll when he received the news [of the fall of the Bastille], thus convincing Koenigsberg that a world-shaking event had indeed happened.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim or severe in manner or appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stern"
},
{
"word": "strict"
},
{
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"word": "ascetic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "callous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "insensate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardhanded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold-eyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "dour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "thick-skinned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "flint-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "frosty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard-boiled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "harsh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "humorless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "icy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "iron-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "insensitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "marble-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rockhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "severe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonehearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonyhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "tough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unsympathetic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unmoved"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "overwrought"
},
{
"word": "flamboyant"
},
{
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"word": "gaudy"
},
{
"word": "flashy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "bedizened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "blatant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "blingish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "brash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "campy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "catchpenny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "chichi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "chintzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "corny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "crass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "flashy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "flaunting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "florid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "flossy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "froufrou"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "garish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gauche"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gaudy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "glaring"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gross"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gussied up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "hideous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "kitschy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "loud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "meretricious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "naff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "obtrusive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "ostentatious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "pimped out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "pizazzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "pretentious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "ritzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "raffish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "schlocky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "showy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "snazzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "splendiferous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tacky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tasteless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tawdry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tinselly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "too much"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "trinkety"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "unbecoming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "untasteful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "vain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "whorish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "zesty"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"text": "The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
110
]
],
"ref": "1958 October 14, Rev. A. W. V. Mace, “From Faversham to Dover—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 670:",
"text": "So we come, at above street level, into the city, and to Canterbury East Station (9.8 miles). It is an austere, rather barn-like structure, with a high roof over the two platforms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy."
],
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
],
[
"extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"gaudy",
"gaudy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "simple"
},
{
"word": "plain"
},
{
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"word": "unembellished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "austere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "bare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "chaste"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "inornate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "modest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "plain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "severe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "spartan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unembellished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unextravagant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unornamented"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "undecked"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "ungarnished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "untrimmed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unvarnished"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"ref": "2024 December 14, Reece Martin, “Learning from Melbourne’s Level Crossing Removal Project” (9:05 from the start), in RMTransit:",
"text": "Counterintuitively, in an effort to be austere and save money, cities which only remove a crossing every couple of years manage to be way less efficient at it than Melbourne has been.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adhering to the economic policy of austerity."
],
"links": [
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
109
]
],
"ref": "1862, Charles Pierpoint Johnson, The Useful Plants of Great Britain, page 85:",
"text": "It is like a small plum, nearly globular in shape, black covered with a bluish bloom, and with a very austere taste.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harsh; astringent."
],
"links": [
[
"Harsh",
"harsh#English"
],
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ôstēr′",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-austere.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-austere.ogg/En-us-austere.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-austere.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "droog"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austère"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "austērós",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "αὐστηρός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "szigorú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austērus"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ieeboa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "auster"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "sert"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ciddi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "katı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "asketíčen",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uměřený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "koruton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "schlicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "genügsam"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "egyszerű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "more"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "māmore"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prostój",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "просто́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "asketíčnyj",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "sade"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "süssüz"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "austere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"au‧stè‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"au‧stè‧re"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛre",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛre/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "austero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of austero"
],
"links": [
[
"austero",
"austero#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/awsˈtɛ.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛre"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "austēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "austēre"
},
"expansion": "austēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "austērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of austērus"
],
"links": [
[
"austērus",
"austerus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[au̯sˈteː.rɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[au̯sˈtɛː.re]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄστρεον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "austere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austerei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austerēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austerēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austerē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "austeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "5th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "austere f (5th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "austere f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "auste",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "auste",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "austere",
"10": "austerēm",
"11": "austerē",
"12": "austerēs",
"13": "austere",
"14": "austeres",
"2": "austeres",
"3": "austeri",
"4": "austeres",
"5": "austeres",
"6": "austeru",
"7": "austerei",
"8": "austerēm",
"9": "austeri",
"type": "5th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-alternating fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Bivalves",
"lv:Seafood"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "oyster fishing",
"text": "austeru zveja",
"translation": "oyster fishing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "to swallow oysters",
"text": "rīt austeres",
"translation": "to swallow oysters",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "male and female oyster collectors were wading there (= in shallow water) barefoot",
"text": "austeru lasītāji un lasītājas tur brida kailām kājām",
"translation": "male and female oyster collectors were wading there (= in shallow water) barefoot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oyster (certain edible bivalve mollusks of the order Ostreida)"
],
"links": [
[
"oyster",
"oyster"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"edible",
"edible#English"
],
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve#English"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"Ostreida",
"Ostreida#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:+"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-austere.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Lv-riga-austere.ogg/Lv-riga-austere.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Lv-riga-austere.ogg"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "austērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin austērus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin austērus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "austerees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "austeres",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "austeres",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "austere m or f (plural austeres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "austere m or f (plural austeres)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"austere; severe"
],
"links": [
[
"austere",
"austere#English"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "austērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin austērus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin austērus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "haustere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "auster",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "austere",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "austere m (feminine austere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "austere m (feminine austere)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acrid; bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a flavor) acrid; bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a flavor"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"austere; severe"
],
"links": [
[
"austere",
"austere#English"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for austere meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"austere"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "austere",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.